个人创业在哪里都艰难,在中国做“民营”创业则更难。一方面,各种融资途径对民营企业基本都是关着的:银行贷款优先给国企、上市融资首先让国企、时下升温的企业债券融资也是只允许国企。在民营企业以高价受让国有股、法人股成为上市公司控股股东后,他们又被视为占了“便宜”。另一方面,民营企业面对着众多难以逾越的行政审批与行业准入壁垒。 那么在中国创业为什么会这么难?中国的创业生态环境到底如何?这里我们不妨以公司注册、开业手续为例,来实证中国与港台注册的差别,这充分说明在中国的创业环境。从这种比较中我们也可看到,为使中国企业具有国际竞争力,企业家和公司们首先不应该受到比“国际标准”更多的束缚。如果中国企业被行政管制捆得过紧,而其他国家的竞争对手又不受那么多的管制,它们怎么能有更好的竞争力?在香港,注册香港公司有诸多好处,香港是一个自由贸易港,因其没有贸易屏障、资金流动自由、规章条文透明度高、法律体制健全、税率低而明确,使其拥有得天独厚的投资优势。
Where individual entrepreneurs are difficult to do in China "private" business is more difficult. On the one hand, various financing channels for private enterprises are basically closed: the bank loan to give priority to state-owned enterprises, first of all state-owned enterprises listing and financing, corporate bond financing warming nowadays is only allowed state-owned enterprises. Transferee in the high-priced private enterprise to state-owned shares, legal person shares to become the controlling shareholder of a listed company, after they were accounted for as "cheap." On the other hand, many private enterprises face formidable barriers to entry and industry administrative examination and approval. So why venture in China so hard? China's business environment in the end? Here we may wish to company registration, opening procedures, for example, to China, Hong Kong and Taiwan registered a positive difference, which fully shows that the entrepreneurial environment in China. From this comparison we can also see, for the international competitiveness of Chinese enterprises, entrepreneurs and companies who should not be compared with the first "international standards" more binding. If Chinese companies are tied too tight administrative control, while competitors in other countries but not so much control, how can they have a better competitive edge? In Hong Kong, Hong Kong Company has many advantages, Hong Kong is a free trade port, because there is no trade barriers, free flow of capital, regulatory transparency provisions, the legal system, sound, low and predictable, it has a unique investment advantages. |